英语周报七年级2019到2022第29期答案

阅读七选五【语篇导航】语篇解读关键词|speh; structure: Inspiration;tone背景图式公共演讲结构图式(主旨概要)如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法内容图式写好演讲稿并充满激情和观众分享并积极从(观点思想)他人那里获取灵感,可以提升演讲的感染力。语言知识难点词、搭配/ peak with passion and enthusiasm; zone outflow;stumble答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介紹了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法36.F根据前文“ Just like essays, all speeches have three main sectionsthe introduction, the body, and the conclusion.(就像论文一样,所有的演讲都有三个主要部分:引言、正文和结语,)”可知,作者将演讲与论文进行了类比,前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点,因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项F. However, unlike essays, speechesare not to be read but to be heard.(然而,与论文不同的是,演讲不是用来读的,而是用来听的。)提及了不同点,且 However表转折含义,符合语境。故选F项37.A根据后文“ Start by paying attention to your audience and theirterests, Write the words you'll speak with passion and enthusi-asm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writingyour attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writingwhat will get their attention, not Just yours.(注意你的听众和他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话,你也希望你的听众能够分享。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时,确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内容,而不仅仅是你自己的,)”可知,本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A项You’ ll also need to write the speech skillfully.(你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧,)贴合主题,符合语境。故选A项38.C设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“ Read famous speechesand look at the way they are constructed.(阅读著名的演讲,看看它们是如何构造的。)”可知本段主要话题应是“可以参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C. You can gain inspiration from others’speches.(你可以从别人的演讲中获得灵感)贴合本段主题,可作中心主旨句。故选C项。39.D根据前文“ If you spend too much time getting into your speechpeople will zone out or start checking their phones.(如果你在演讲上花了太多时间,人们就会走神或者开始查看手机。)”可知,前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现,因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感兴趣时观众又是如何表现的。选项D. Instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.(相反,如果感兴趣,他们可能会一直陪着你直到最后。)讲述了感兴趣时的表现,且与前文形成对比,符合语境。故选D项40.B根据后文“ When you give the speech, think about the tone youshould use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flow thatyou' d use in conversations.(当你在做演讲的时候,考虑一下你应该使用的语气,并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲,)可知,本段在讲述如何开始演讲。选项B. How you deliver thespeech is also important.(你如何发表演讲也很重要,)符合本段主旨要义。故选B项。

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