2022英语周报答案高一第十七期

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现黑猩猩会利用昆虫来疗伤，介绍了研究开展的经过以及黑猩猩疗伤的程序【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“Over a period of15 months,from November2019 to February202l,the researcherssaw 76 open wounds on 22 different chimps.In 19 instances they watched a chimp performing what looked likeself-treatment of the wound using an insect as a salve.(从20l9年11月到2021年2月的l5个月里，研究人员在22只不同的黑猩猩身上看到了76处开放性伤口。在19个例子中，他们观察到一只黑猩猩使用昆虫作为药膏进行类似于自我治疗的伤口)”可知，研究人员进行了连续的观察得出结论。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段“The procedure was similar each time.First,the chimps caught a flying insect;thenthey immobilized it by squeezing it between their lips.They placed the insect on the wound,moving it around withtheir fingertips.Finally,they took the insect out,using either their mouths or their fingers.Often,they put the insectin the wound and took it out several times.(每次的程序都很相似.首先，黑猩猩捕捉到了一只飞虫；然后它们用嘴唇夹住它使其固定。他们把昆虫放在伤口上，用指尖移动。最后，它们用嘴巴或手指将昆虫取出。它们经常把昆虫放在伤口里，然后把它取出几次。)”可知，黑猩猩治疗受伤的第四步是取出药物。故选A.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段中“To her,this shows the apes are engaging in an act that increases"the welfare ofanother being,”and teaches us more about the primates'social relationships.(在她看来，这表明猩猩正在从事一种增加“另一个存在的福利”的行为，并让我们更多地了解灵长类动物的社会关系)”可知，皮卡博士强调猩猩对社会关系的关注。故选D.【7题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段“Chimps design and use tools..That is well--known..But is it possible that they also usemedicines to treat their own and others'injuries?A new report suggests they do..(黑猩猩会设计和使用工具.这是众所周知的。但是有没有可能它们也使用药物来治疗自己和他人的伤害呢？一份新的报告表明确实如此)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现黑猩猩会利用昆虫来疗伤，介绍了研究开展的经过以及黑猩猩疗伤的程序，可知，故C选项“黑猩猩用昆虫治疗伤口”最符合文章标题。故选C.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了Vikstrom一家保护一座名为lle Ronde的岛屿，他把这座岛捐赠给了加拿大自然保护协会，这样城市地区就有了一块有保障的绿地。同时岛上的动物和谐相处，形成了独特的自然多样性【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段“Over the years the surrounding area became built--up and expensive.Developers camecalling,offering increasingly high bids for lle Ronde.Mr.Vikstrom rebuffed them all,saying nature was morevaluable than money in his pocket.In December he donated the island to the Nature Conservancy of Canada so theurban area would have a guaranteed spot of green.(多年来，周边地区建筑越来越多，生活成本越来越高.开发商打来电话，给lle Ronde的出价越来越高。Vikstrom先生断然拒绝了他们，说大自然比他口袋里的钱更有价值.去年12月，他把这座岛捐赠给了加拿大自然保护协会，这样城市地区就有了一块有保障的绿地)”可知，Ile Ronde的价值越来越高。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“saying nature was more valuable than money in his pocket”可知，Vikstrom说大自然比他口袋里的钱更有价值，可见他拒绝了开发商.故画线词意思是“拒绝”，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中“In the spring,flocks of wood ducks and other waterfowl land near the islandand raise chicks in its cover,Mr.Vikstrom said when announcing his gift.Turtles sun themselves on theshore.(Vikstrom先生在宣布他的礼物时说，春天，成群的木鸭和其他水禽会在岛附近栖息，在岛上养育雏鸟.海龟在岸边晒太阳)”可知，Ile Ronde上的野生动物生活得很和谐。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“According to project manager for the Montreal Greenbelt at the Nature Conservancyof Canada,Annie Ferland,"The Vikstrom family has taken great care of it,and with this very meaningful act weare protecting the natural diversity of this unique habitat for the benefit of the animal and plant species that livethere,.but also for future generations.”(加拿大自然保护协会蒙特利尔绿地项目经理Annie Ferland表示：“Vikstro家族对它进行了精心的保护，通过这一非常有意义的行动，我们正在保护这一独特栖息地的自然多样性，不仅有利于生活在那里的动植物物种，也有利于子孙后代。”)”可推知，Annie Ferland在文中想表达的是Vikstroms对环境做出了巨大贡献.故选C.

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