英语周报2018到2022。八年级上册。答案

第二节【参考范文】On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard's family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barelyempty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. It seemed as if the house had been unoccupied for a longtime. willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing when he was five, leaving him to livewith a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, "I just want to helpothers by contributing my milk money. I couldn t help bursting into tears. thinking I should help him breakhis silence. On my way home, I made up my mind to do something for the kind-hearted boy so that he couldreally be a member of our class.The next day, I had a special class for willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, Now,on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to willard, you are great! After a silence, all thestudents clapped, saying"Willard, you are great! and they walked to him and hugged him tightly. willardfelt uncomfortable at first when hugging them. He gave a bashful smile as his classmates complimented hiscontribution. Finally, he opened his arms wide to embrace his friends. A friend relationship was built andWillard's silence was broken by a smile on his face.

(一)文言文阅读(19分)10.考点说明:考查理解文中的实词、虚词和句式的能力,能力层级B级。参考答案:C详细解析:要从整体把握语段,抓住人物对象,分析句子结构,注意断句常见的切入点正确标点:刘氏有疾,则涕泣侧息,未尝解衣,饮膳汤药必先尝后进,有暇则讲学忘疲,而师事谯周,周门人方之游夏。11.考点说明:考查理解文中古代文化常识的能力,能力层级为B级参考答案:B详细解析:“与上书意思一样”错误。古代互相来往多用“书”,上书,往往不分吏民均可向君主或地位高的呈献“书”12.考点说明:考查归纳内容要点、概括中心意思的能力,以及分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。能力层级为C级。参考答案:D详细解析:“表明了他想回家种田的愿望”有误,李密想入朝为官,并希望得到升迁,但因朝廷中无靠山未能如愿,而被调任汉中太守。他心怀不满,作诗发牢骚。13.考点说明:考查理解并翻译文中的句子的能力。能力层级为C级。(1)参考答案:我孤独伶仃,一直到成人自立。既没有伯伯叔叔,又没什么兄弟,门庭衰微而福分浅薄。(5分)详细解析:译出大意给2分;关键词“成立、鲜、祚”各1分,共5分。(2)参考答案:他的下属把信的内容禀告了司隶,司隶认为李密在县里清廉谨慎,没有弹劾他。(5分)详细解析:译出大意给2分;关键词“白、清慎、宾语前置”各1分,共5分。“以”翻译成“因为”也可注意:1,强调直译,字字落实。2,“关键词”与“大意”不重复扣分;“大意”符合通顺即可,“关键词”译成近义词也可。参考译文:李密字令伯,是犍为武阳人,他的另一个名字叫虔。他父亲很早就去世了,母亲何氏改嫁。当时李密只有几岁,他感恋双亲至深,以致忧思成疾。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他,李密侍奉祖母因孝顺和恭敬而闻名。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候在祖母身边,夜里不脱衣睡觉,为祖母端饭菜、喂汤药他总要尝过之后才让祖母饮食或服用。有空闲的时间他就讲学,忘记了疲劳,并且拜谯周为师,谯周的弟子把他比作孔子的优秀学生子游、子夏。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官。多次出使吴国,颇有辩才,吴人称赞他。蜀汉平定后,泰始初年,晋武帝征召他担任太子洗马。他因为祖母年迈,无人奉养,就没有接受任命。于是上奏章说:我因命运不好,很早就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸去世了。经过了四年,舅父逼母亲改嫁。我的祖母刘氏,亲自对我加以抚养。臣小的时候经常生病,九岁时还不会行走。孤独无靠,一直到成人自立。既没有伯伯叔叔,又没什么兄弟,门庭衰微而福分浅薄,很晚才有儿子。在外面没有比较亲近的亲戚,在家里又没有照应门户的僮仆。生活孤单没有依靠,每天只有自己的身体和影子相互安慰。……希望陛下能怜悯我愚昧诚心,请允许我完成臣下一点小小的心愿,使祖母刘氏能够侥幸地保全她的余生。我活着应当杀身报效朝廷,死了也要结草衔环来报答陛下的恩情。臣下我怀着牛马一样不胜恐惧的心情,恭敬地呈上此表来使陛下知道这件事。”晋武帝读了李密的《陈情表》后说:“李密这个名士,不是徒有虚名。”于是收回对他的任命。后来祖母刘氏去世,李密守丧期满除去丧服后,晋武帝再次征召他到洛阳担任太子洗马。司空张华问李密:“安乐公这人怎样?”李密说“可以说仅次于齐桓公。”张华问其中的缘故李密回答说:“齐桓公得到管仲而称霸诸侯,任用竖刁而使自己死了不得埋葬,尸虫流出户外。安乐公得到诸葛亮而与魏国抗衡,任用黄錯却丧了国,由此可知他俩的成败原因是一样的。”李密由京官外调做温令,却憎恨一个担任从事的下属,他曾在写给别人的信中说:“庆父不死去,鲁国的灾难不会停止。”他的下属把信的内容禀告了司隶,司隶认为李密在县里清廉谨慎没有弹劾他。李密很有才能,常希望能调回京城任职,可是他在朝中没有靠山,于是被调任汉中太守,自认为失去了很重要的机会,心怀怨恨。等到在东堂赐宴饯别时,皇上下诏命令李密赋诗,李密在诗的末章说:“人们也都说过这样的话,有因才会有缘。(当官的人)皇宫中如果没有有权势的朝臣做靠山,不如回家种田。圣明的君主在上,这话怎么能这么说呢!”晋武帝对此很生气,都官从事等马上奏请皇上免去了李密的官职。后来李密死在家中。

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