2018-2022 英语周报 八年级 外研 24答案

第二节书面表达【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在"尊敬和爱戴的原因",考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。【范文赏读】The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms LiThough she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionateabout teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear motherWe all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes livelyand interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachersin our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She alwaystalks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not onlyour teacher, but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect【亮点词句】亮点词汇: beloved, respected, be passionate about, be consideratetowards, turn to sb. for help, in one's eyes亮点句式:Why引导的表语从句( why she deserves our respect)

3.C【解析】我国育龄妇女人数下降主要受人口年龄结构(大龄妇女比重较高)影响。随着医疗卫生条件的改善,15~49岁的育龄妇女死亡率应该隆低;由图可知,2013-200年间育龄妇女每年减少人数依次为400万、500万、800万、400万、700万、600万、0万;由图可知,育龄妇女人口数量下降,而我国总人口数量在上升,因此育龄妇女占总人口比重不断下降。4C【解析】育龄妇女人数逐年减少直接导致一孩出生率下降;养育成本高、托育服务短缺也影响妇女的生育欲望,从而导致一孩出生率下降。妇女初婚和初育年龄不断提前和女性职业发展压力小不符合实际情况。5.D【解析】我国一孩数量减少,会导致人口出生率低,人口更替周期延长。我国一孩数量减少,导致我国出生率下降,老龄人口比重会上升,人口老龄化速度加快,从而使得社会养老负担加重。我国总人口数量庞大,劳动力总数目前仍然能够满足我国社会经济发展的需求。

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