2022 英语周报 九年级 新目标实验 49答案

I looked at what the second man had dropped; it was jewellery. It all happened too quickly,but I soon realized what had happened. They were burglars. My friend Jeremy, who was waitingfor me, quickly ran out. when hearing unusual noises. We called the police and they were there 5minutes later. I gave the police officer descriptions of the thieves and told them the names theyhad called outYou were brave for trying stop them, "said the officer: We should be able to catch themwith your information. " Jeremy told the officer the owners of the house were on holiday and gavehim a phone number. When the officer left, I told Jeremy about the mistake with the doornumbers. I hadn, t really been brave at all, but my mix-up had stopped the burglars getting awaywith the jewelry. Jeremy's neighbor thanked me a lot when they came back. Actually I have been

19.【考查目标】必备知识:本题主要考查直三棱柱中的线线垂直、二面角的正弦值、空间向量等知识.关键能力:通过线线垂直的证明和二面角的求解考查了空间想象能力、逻辑思维能力和运算求解能力学科素养:理性思维、数学探索【解题思路】(1)先证明BA⊥BC,再利用AB,BC,BB1两两垂直建立空间直角坐标系,求出相关点的坐标,利用向量证明;(2)分别求出面BB1C1C和面DEF的一个法向量,通过求出两法向量夹角的余弦值的最大值来解决解:(1)因为E,F分别是AC和C1的中点,且AB=BC=2所以CF=1,BF=√5.如图,连接AF,由BF⊥A1B1,AB∥AB,得BF⊥AB,于是AF=BF+ABF=3,所以AC=√AF-CF=2.由AB2+BC2=AC2,得BA⊥BC,故以B为坐标原点,以AB,BC,B1所在直线分别为x,y,z轴建立空间直角坐标系B-xy则B(0,0,0),E(1,1,0),F(0,2,1),BF=(0,2,1)设B1D=m(0≤m≤2),则D(m,0,2),于是DE=(1-m,1,-2)所以B.DE=0,所以BF⊥DE(2)易知面BB1C1C的一个法向量为n1=(1,0,0)设面DFE的法向量为n2=(x,y,2),n,又靂=(1-m,1,-2),E=(-1,1,1)所以(1-m)x+y-2z=0-x+y+z=0,令x=3,得y=m+1,z=2-m,于是,面DFE的一个法向量为n2=(3,m+1,2-m),所以cos(n1,n2〉=)2设面BCC与面DFE所成的二面角为6,则in6=√1-m(n1,m2),故当m=时,面BBCC与面DFE所成的二面角的正弦值最小为,即当B1D=时,面BB1C1C与面DFE所成的二面角的正弦值最小.【解題关键】本题求解关键是建立恰当的空间直角坐标系,确定相关点的坐标,再利用空间向量进行运算

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