英语周报2018 2022 9年级第3期答案

10.B〖命题立意】本题考查文言断句的能力。【选项分析】“忠贤及魏广微三十二斩罪”作“草奏劾”的宾语,中间不可断开,故排除A、C两项。“拟十一月二日上之”是“打算在十一月日呈上奏章”的意思,语意完整,中间不可断开,故排除D项11c【命题立意】本题考查了解并掌握常见的古代文化知识的能力选项分析】殿下是中国古代对诸侯或皇太子等的尊称,不能用来称丞相。2.D【命题立意】本题考查归纳内容要点,概括中心意思的能力。【选项分析】根据原文“母以哭子死”,左光斗的母亲是因为痛哭儿子而死的,不是被迫害死的;且“同宗群从十余人被迫害致死”错,文中只说“系其群从十四人”。13.(1)杨涟等起初不招认,随后担心不招认会被酷刑毙命,希望下至法司,得以稍稍缓死,日后再做谋划。(2)都御史周应秋还认为主管官员受命追查不力,1疏催促此事,因而使各人家族全都家破人亡【命题立意】本题考查理解并翻译文中的句子的能力【评分标准】(1)关键词“承”(招认)、“冀”(希望)、“图”(谋划)各1分,大意1分。(2)关键词“犹”(还)、“疏”(上疏)、“趣”(催促)各1分,大意1分14.第一间:左光斗对京都跗延地区有恩德第…问:没有成功,在救勘过程中左光斗被。【命题立意】本题考查桀选并整合文中信息的能力解题思路】第一句由文山“以光斗有德于畿辅”叮知孙奇逢等救助左光斗的一个原因是左光斗对京城附近的人有恩德。第二问,由文中的光斗与涟已同H为狱所毙”可知救助还没有完全实施.左光斗已经被害·证明救助没仃成功【参考译文】左光斗,字遗直,桐城人。万历三十五年考中进士。左光斗被授予中书舍人职。被选拔授任御史,巡视察中城:他捉拿惩治了吏部强横的恶吏,收缴假印七十多枚,查出假官一百多人,京都都震惊惶恐。左光斗出京管理屯田,于是分条呈上三种理由十四条建议,皇帝下诏全都允许施行。大规模地疏浚水道、修筑堤坊.北方人才知道种植水稻。邹元标曾经说:“三十年前,都城里的百姓不知道稻草是什么东西·现在到处都是水稻,这是种水田的益处。”宦官刘朝声称有东宫的手令·索取外戚废弃的庄图。左光斗没有开封便还给了他,说:每一尺土地都是吸下所有,今天怎幺敢私下给人呢。¨宦官愤恨地离开了。杨漣弹劾魏忠贤,左光斗参与他的谋划又和高攀龙共同揭发崔呈秀贪赃徇私·魏忠贤和他的党羽都被激怒了。等到魏忠贤赶走赵南星、高攀龙、魏大中.依次将会轮到杨涟、光斗。左光斗很气愤草叔奏章弹劾魏患贤和魏广微三十三条折首的罪行,打算在十一月二日呈上奏章,先派妻子儿女返回南方。魏忠贤刺探得知此事、提前两天借会合推选一事将左光斗和杨涟都削去宫籍。小人们还不解恨,又设计陷害汪文言入狱,加上左光斗的名字派使臣前往捉拿。父老子弟围着马头放声大哭·声音震动原野,缇骑也在镲拭眼泪。到京后就被打入诏狱严刑审问。许显纯诬陷他们接受杨镐、熊廷弼的贿赂,杨涟等起初不招认.随后担心不招认会被酷刑毙命,希望下至法司,得以稍稍缓死,日后再做谋划。众人都违心服罪·左光斗被定罪贪赃二万。魏忠贤于是假传圣旨,仍然命令许昆纯五天追比一次,不下至司法官吏众人开始后海失策。容城孙奇逢,是有气节的侠士·和定兴鹿正因为左光斗对京城附近的人有恩德,倡议集资,诸生争相响应。筹集几千金,谋划替他交纳,延缓他的诉讼案,但左光斗和杨涟已在同一天被狱卒打死了,当时是天启五年七月二十六曰,左光斗时年五十一岁。左光斗死后,赃款还没有还完。魏忠贤命令巡抚巡按严加追讨·拘囚他的堂兄弟及侄子辈十四人。左光斗的长兄左光霁受牵连获罪而死,母亲因为痛哭儿子而死。都御史周应秋还认为主管官员受命追查不力,上疏催促此事,因而使各人家族全都家破人亡。魏忠贤被杀后,朝廷追赠左光斗为右都御史,录用了他的一个儿子。后来,再次追赠左光斗为太子少保。福王时,追加谥号为忠毅

was then promoted as taskmaster. After he had earned enough money, he became a bosseventually.After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot. Success can only be born in action. Workinghard is all winners shared and indispensable experience for achieving their dreams in their lives.Actually the contractors experience was just one good example to prove the truth of it. The boyknew that if he wanted to stand out among people, there was no shortcut or alternative but hardwork. Then he thanked the contractor for his reply and said goodbye to him. Leaving theconstruction site of the skyscraper he already had a firm resolution in his mind that he would starthis own journey right then in order to fulfill his dream in time【参考范文】The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then. Actually thebuilding contractor had once worked hard and outperformed others through his own constantefforts. If he had worn the same shirt just like other workers and hadn t devoted himself toworking, by no means would he have been noticed by his boss. As a matter of fact he wore his redshirt every day and worked arduously. Soon his day came. He obtained his bosss appreciation and

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