2021-2022 英语周报 高二 牛津 42答案

11.AB【关键能力】本题考查变压器的工作原理,意在考查考生的模型建构能力和逻辑推理能力【解题思路】输入端电压的有效值为30V,当a、b间接一电阻不计的导线时,电压表的读数为,=n2Uⅹ30V=15V,A正确;当a、b间接一电阻不计的导线时,若将电流表换成阻值为5g、额定电流为1A的灯泡,副线圈的电流为/2R,+1A,则灯泡能够正常发光,B正确;当在a、b间接一阻值为10g2的定值电阻时,设电流表的示数为1,则此时原线圈中的电流为0.5/,原线圈两端电压U=(30-5/)V,则翮线圈两端电压为U"2=-(30-5/)V,又U2=10V,解得/=1.2A,C错误;当在a、b间接额定电压为5V、阻值为8Ω的灯泡时,设电流表的示数为r,同理可解得r=1.25A,副线圈的输出电压CrR=12.5V,由变压器的工作原理可知变压器原线圈的输入电压为25ⅴ,所以a、b中间所接灯泡两端的电压为5V,灯泡能正常发光,D错误

第二节书面表达【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在"尊敬和爱戴的原因",考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。【范文赏读】The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms LiThough she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionateabout teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear motherWe all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes livelyand interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachersin our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She alwaystalks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not onlyour teacher, but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect【亮点词句】亮点词汇: beloved, respected, be passionate about, be consideratetowards, turn to sb. for help, in one's eyes亮点句式:Why引导的表语从句( why she deserves our respect)

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