英语周报2022 ～2022高一答案

【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与自我—一转行务农【文章大意】 Zachariah原本是迪拜的一名飞机工程师,他和父亲去印度西南部喀拉拉邦参加一场家庭婚礼时因当地封锁令而滞留当地。由于没有足够的食物,父子二人开始种田,养活了自己以及邻里。 zachariah对务农产生浓厚兴趣,返回家乡后他决定当一名农民。【核心素养】考生不仅可以通过语篇阅读提高细节理解和推断能力,而且可以从 Zachariah的经历和改变中学会热爱劳动、热爱生活并了解农业的重要性。词汇积累》1. productive ad生产的,(尤指)多产的;有效益的,富有成效的highly productive farming land高产农田2. be in harmony with sth.和某事物一致,和某事物协调We must understand the need to be in harmony with our environmenl我们必须明白同我们的环境协调的必要。Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project. tty建议与本项目的目标不符。难句分析》 Zachariah became interestepennaculture-a moverment主句同位语that says farming should work with the physical world instead of tryingthat引导定语从句,修饰 a movementto control the land,(thus making farms more sustainable and productive)现在分词结构作结果状语译文: Zachariah开始对永续农业感兴趣——一这是一种主张农业应该与客观世界和谐统一而不是试图控制土地,以这种方式使农场更高产和可持续发展的运动。4.A【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力解题思路】根据第一段中的" He was bothered realizing theycouldn't coe back to their home for a while. Whalost in mind was how they were going to feed thenselves..werelosed"可知, Zachariah最心的足如何在这段时间内养活自己,该地区的食品杂货店几乎心经空空如也,出售植物的地方也关闭了卩他最担心的是没有足够的吃的东西5.C【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。解题思路】根据第三段中的” Zachariah became interested inpermaculture-& movement that says farming should work with thephysical world instead of trying Lo control the land, thus making farmsmore sustainable and productive"可知,永续农业主张农业应该与客观世界(即大自然)和谐统一而不是试图控制土地,即实施永续农业的核心是保持与大自然的和谐。易错点拨》本题易误选D项。D项与文中"hmigfarms more sustainable and productive"意义一致,但"使农场更高是永续农业想要达到的一种结果,与题于中的" carrying out不符6.B【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力【解题思路】根据最后一段中的" Zachariah has left the farm in thehands of his neighbors since returning home after the restriction wasmoved. He has decided to hecome a farmer"可知,在喀拉拉邦的封锁解除后, Zachariah返回了家乡,决定继续务农A【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力【解题思路】结合全文内容,尤其是根据文中的" Over time,thegarden helped feed 20 other families""We started teaching others howto grow their own crops "Zachariah has left the farm in the hands of hisneighbors"" I was getting quality time with my dad as well等信息可知, Zachariah和父亲的田地还帮助养活了其他20户家庭,他们教别人种田,并且在回家后把田地交给了邻居, Zachariah还特别珍惜能够跟父亲一起度过的美好时光,愿意有更多的时间陪伴父亲,由此可推断 Zachariah是慷慨善良和孝顺的。

qL B22.(1)3.00~3.022.60~2.70均可以(有效数字不作要求)(每空2分)(2)变大(2分)解析:(1)根据胡克定律,弹簧OC伸长0.80cm时弹簧的弹力F.=kΔx=500×0.80×10-2N=4.00N;图2可知弹簧秤a的读数F=3.00N,根据勾股定理,F2+F=F,解得F=N=2.65N.(2)改变弹簧秤b与OC的夹角时,由于保持弹簧伸长0.80cm不变,因而F.与F的合力F保持不变,根据平行四边形定则,F、F合成的平行四边形如图所示(□OACB),当弹簧秤b与OC的夹角变小时,其力的合成的平行四边形为□OACB,由图可知a、b两弹簧秤的示数都将变大23.(1)R1(2分)(2)如图所示(2分)(3)5000(3分)(4)C(2分)

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