2022英语周报高一课标新教材XB答案

一)语言文字运用I17.B【关键能力】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力【选项分析】第一空,息息相关:呼吸相关联,形容关系密切。体戚与共:彼此共同承受幸福与灾祸。“休威与共”强调共同承担,语境强调的是文明随生态变化而变化,应选用“息息相关”。第二空,饮鸩止渴:比喻用有害的办法解决面临的问题,而不顾后果。杀鸡取卵:比喻只图眼前的好处而损害长远的利益。根据横线后的“竭泽而渔”可知,应选用“杀鸡取卵”。第三空,相辅相成:互相补充,互相配合。相反相成:矛盾的两个方面互相排斥或互相斗争,并在一定条件下联结起来,获得同一性。语境强调的应是“环境治理与经济发展”互相配合,应选用“相辅相成”。第四空,壮士断腕:比喻在紧要关头当机立断为保存整体不惜牺牲局部。破釜沉舟:比喻下决心,不顾一切干到底。语境强调的是生态环境保护是一个“系统的工程”,会为了整体放弃局部,应选用“壮士断腕”。18.C【关键能力】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。【选项分析】画波浪线的句子存在两处语病:一是句式杂糅,“本着和“!,,为导向”杂糅,应把“本着”改为“以”;二是不合逻辑,“自然与人和谐共生”主客体颠倒,应是“人与自然和谐共生”。综合分析四个选项,只有C项完全修改正确。低技法点拨常见的病句类型有以下几种:①成分残缺;②搭配不当;③语意重复;④语序不当;⑤表意不明;⑥不合逻辑;⑦结构混乱。19.C【关键能力】本題考查正确使用常见的修辞手法的能力。【选项分析】文中画横线的句子使用了比喻的修辞手法。A项,“花睡去”使用了拟人的修辞手法;B项,使用了借代的修辞手法,以“管弦”代指音乐;C项,“露似真珠”“月似弓”使用了比喻的修辞手法;D项,“斗十千”“直万钱”使用了夸张的修辞手法。

第三节One possible versionParagraph 1Finally, afler struggling for a minute or tuo, I still gotpulled underwater. I told myself I should never give upThen I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weedfinally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a debreath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other.I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw meand raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I hadbeen already unconsciousParagraph 2When woke up, I was in an empty room lying on abed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me thetwo young men brought me to the shore and sent me to thehospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angryand half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me ifor running out of the house secretly but were also glad thatI was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifyingexperience. Neither will I ever want to show off again

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