2022英语周报 23答案

读后续写Possible version lI stared at the paper and then looked around. I was cold. Although I could not see my sistersnor the new house, which was hidden from my sight by a grey wall, I got the feeling that I was notalone. Walking along the shore was a tall familiar figure who looked lost in his thoughts. I lookedgain at the paper in my hand, closed my eyes and wishedAs /opened my eyes, I found my father was standing right beside me. Happy birthday, sonhe said, patting my shoulder gently. I smiled up at him and took his hand. Looking back, life fromthat day on marked the start of a close bond and a strong friendship with my father. What was mybirthday surprise? Wishes do come truePossible version 2I stared at the paper and then looked around. On the backside, there was a map. I noticed thatit was clearly leading me in a direction, but who could have sent this? I stood there in silence andstudied it. I decided to follow the map and it led me down the beach until I reached a staircase. Iooked back and could no longer see my siblings. I continued to follow the point on the map, untilI unexpectedly lost my footing and fell zksq down the stepsAs I opened my eyes, I found my father was standing right beside me. Happy birthday, sonhe said, patting my shoulder gently. Then he asked how I had come upon this place? I explained tohim that I had found the bottle in the ocean and when I opened it had the words on it. Shocked bythe message, my father realized what I had found I threw this bottle into the ocean many years agowhen I was alone. he said. I used to come to this exact place to get away from everyone else. NowI get to share this experience with you. What a birthday surprise

32.(1)海底水域的土地租金廉价;(2分)纬度较高且在水域中,周围海水温度较低,可为数据中心降温并冷却;(2分)把潜艇的技术用于维持冷却温度可降硷制冷成本。(2分)(2)风能。(1分)原因:奥克尼群岛附近的水域全年受西风带影响海上摩擦力小,风力强劲,风能资源丰富。(1分)潮汐能(或海浪能)。(1分)原因海岸附近,海浪能丰富(或海岸附近海湾众多潮汐能丰富)。(i分)(3)利于奥克尼群岛的经济结构向计算机云计算、互联网等高新技术产业转型;(2分)大量外来专业技术人员促进当地第三产业发展;(2分)增加就业增加税收,促进经济发展。(2分)(4)向清洁可再生能源产地集中;(2分)向高纬、海洋河流等地区集中。(2分)【解析】第(1)题,读图,奥克尼群岛位于60N附近,纬度较高,岛屿周围海域海水温度较低,为数据中心提供了天然的冷却、降温条件制冷成本低;将数据中心沉人海底,不占用海面和陆地土地资源海底土地开发利用程度低,地租低,节省了开支;“把些潜艇的技术用于维持冷却温度”,通过合作利用较为成熟的潜艇技术维持冷却温度减少了技术研发成本,提高了制冷效率。第(2)题,清洁可再生能源有风能、水能太阳能潮汐能波浪能、地热能等,可结合当地自然地理特征判断其具体能源类型。第(3)题,注意审题,只要分析对经济发展的有利影响不需要再分析不利影响或对社会、生态保护方面的影响。第(4)题,材料“数据中心的最大特点是高耗能,电力成本占整个支出成本的50%到70%,其中半是机器设备散热需要的空调费”。要达到绿乡环保要求数据中心的布局应尽量降低能耗和尽量使用绿色环保能源,因此未来布局的发展趋势是:向清洁可再生能源产地集中,如布局在太阳能、风能等能源丰富地区就近利用清洁能源减轻环境污染;向高纬、海洋、河流等地区集中,纬度高的地区气温低,借助自然条件降温能耗小,海洋、河流分布地区水能海洋能等清洁能源丰富。

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